WELCOME County Seats & Courthouses: Schuykill - York WELCOME

 

Schuylkill County, Pottsville (pop. 15,550).POTTSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA 1889, drawn by T. M. Fowler, Morrisville, Pa., published by T. M. Fowler & James B. Moyer. This is a panoramic map from the Library of Congress. The courthouse shown has been replaced by the present structure, however the 1850s jail behind the courthouse is still there. Pottsville is much hillier than this map indicates, the downtown lies in a narrow valley and the courthouse on a hilltop. Fowler has flattened the landscape to make the different parts of town visible. The county name is Dutch and was first given to the river; the number of people who can spell it correctly can be counted on one hand. Orwigsburg, a small town about five miles to the east of the city of Pottsville, was the original county seat from 1811, when Schuylkill County was formed, to around 1850.

The Courthouse (1892). Orwigsburg was the first county seat, and the first courthouse was a brick structure built there in 1816. The county seat was moved to Pottsville in 1850 and the old courthouse, at Second and Sanderson Steets, opened around 1851 and is shown in this view from the map. The present 1892 building was built in front of the old courthouse which was then demolished. This is undoubtedly the easiest courthouse in the state to find, a huge castle towering on a hilltop above downtown Pottsville in its narrow valley. This is a Romanesque style building with a square tower (huge clock face) and large arched windows. The original building is symmetric about the tower with five alternately projecting facades across the front. The annexes have been added to the left as viewed from the front. An annex was added adjacent to the courthouse in 1933, and subsequent building done in the late 1960s and around 1990 on the slope in front. Interior renovations have also been done over the years. Behind the courthouse is the jail , built in 1851 and one of the oldest in the state still in use.

Snyder County, Middleburg (pop. 1,380). MIDDLEBURG, from Atlas of Union & Snyder Counties Pennsylvania, published by Pomeroy & Beers, Philadelphia 1868. Probably every state in the Union has a Middleburg, and this is Pennsylvania's. It is a small town as the map shows. The present courthouse location is shown on the town square, and incorporates some elements of the old structure shown on this map. This small square is now just a wide intersection with a traffic light. The new annex now occupies the adjacent lot to the left.

The Courthouse (1915). The original courthouse was built in 1855 and enlarged in 1867. The look of the 1867 courthouse is preserved in this circa 1875 view. This courthouse was rebuilt in 1915 retaining the Classical Revival style, and in 1977 a large annex was built into the side and back. Parts of the 1855 and 1867 buildings remain underneath and to the rear of the bell tower, but are so built into by these later additions that a later dating should be used, say 1915 when the present front of the building went up. The courthouse is also tied into a commercial building (to the left in the photo) by an enclosed hallway next to the sidewalk. Apparently portions of this building were used as an annex at one time. The 1977 annex is back from the street behind a small yard and contains the present entrance.

Somerset County, Somerset (pop. 6,760). SOMERSET, PENNSYLVANIA 1900, drawn by T. M. Fowler, Morrisville, Pa., published by T. M. Fowler & James B. Moyer. This is a town view, or panoramic map, from the Library of Congress. The courthouse shown (also in the inset at lower right) is the old one built in the Classical Revival style; the present building stands on the same site. Somerset is the eastern gateway to the Laurel Highlands tourist area.

The Courthouse (1904). The first courthouse was built in 1798. A second building was built on the present hilltop site in 1853; this building can be seen on the panoramic map. It remained in use until 1904 when the present Beaux Arts structure went up. The dome is said to be based on St. Paul's Cathedral in London, and it dominates the town. There are two entrances, one through a large and decorative Corinthian portico on the west face, and the main entrance through a matching columnar semicircular porch on the south front at the top of the hill. All of the sides project from the dome, so the building has a cruciform shape. Modern annexes sit in the next block down the hill, and fortunately are not connected. An extensive restoration, completed in 2003, left the exterior unchanged but rearranged the interior to add a third courtroom by moving ancillary courthouse functions to an annex. At an elevation of around 2200 feet above sea level, the green dome of this courthouse is the highest in the state.

Sullivan County, Laporte (pop. 290). This map is an extract from a recent topographical map of the area. Laporte is the smallest county seat and few historical maps seem to exist. Sullivan is not the least populated county; there are three other boroughs. The courthouse sits on the south side of Main Street (Route 42) and can't be missed in this small town.

The Courthouse (1894). The original building, in a brick Romanesque style, was built around the same time as the Cameron County courthouse and rather resembles it from the front. There is the large square tower to the right and the half octagon on the left. However, the center section with pointed gable and enormous arched window over the entrance is the dominant feature of this building. The front doors are no longer used, entrance is through the 1993 addition to the right rear, which is of similar brick and blends in well. It also repeats the window treatment on the older section. Some earlier 20th century additions were also made at the left rear making the courthouse as deep as it is wide. It sits in a large open lot with plenty of space around.

Susquehanna County, Montrose (pop. 1,660). MONTROSE SUSQUEHANNA CO. from Topographical Map of the State of Pennsylvania, by H. F. Walling, published by Smith, Palmer & Co., New York & Philadelphia 1862. This huge 64 x 64 inch wall map of the state contains numerous inset maps, including this one. Montrose was and is a small town, and why it was placed on this wall map instead of larger and more important towns is a mystery. The present courthouse at the north end of short Public Avenue, at the juncture of five roads, is shown on the map.

The Courthouse (1854). The front part of this courthouse was put up in 1854 in the Classical Revival style and a matching addition with side gable added at the back in 1883. The six Ionic columns of the portico sit above a five arch entrance. Behind the columns are five window bays with the two end bays bricked up, probably for a more balanced design. Although this courthouse looks fine from the right side, the left side and rear have been built into by utilitarian additions marring the building. Also, as the addition view shows, connecting sections to other buildings have been added into the back.

Tioga County, Wellsboro (pop. 3,330). WELLSBOROUGH BOROUGH, from Atlas of Tioga, Penn. published by F. W. Beers & Co., New York 1875. This view shows only a portion of the two page map, which gives Wellsboro its old time spelling and redundantly says it is a borough. The present courthouse is shown on the map along Main Street right across from the town park. The new courthouse fills the block to the left on the map, and the building to the right is the jail. Wellsboro's wide Main Street is divided by a grassy strip, unusual for a small town.

The Courthouse (1835). The county has two courthouses which sit side-by-side and are connected. The old courthouse was built in 1835 in cut stone and originally in the Federal style if the gable end is any indication. Its original shape can be seen in this circa 1840 view . In 1931 the classical portico was tacked on and an addition added to the back in yellow brick. The building to the right of the old courthouse in red brick is the old jail, now a visitor center. At some date, probably mid-twentieth century, a long red brick annex was built in back of the courthouse and jail, which is now attached to the new courthouse by an enclosed walkway. The new courthouse is also built of cut stone to match the old, although it retains the sandstone color. (The old courthouse has probably been painted many times, sandstone does not weather well.) This 1974 building is in a utilitarian, though attractive, style with a small two column portico over the recessed entrance. The entire complex of courthouses, annex, walkway, and jail occupy the whole block.

Union County, Lewisburg (pop. 5,620). LEWISBURG, from Atlas of Union & Snyder Counties Pennsylvania, published by Pomeroy & Beers, Philadelphia 1868. Both Lewistown (Mifflin County) and Lewisburg are county seats, which can be confusing. The name as spelled is Welsh and common as both a given and surname. The present courthouse is the one shown on this map at the corner of Second and St. Louis (the French Lewis) streets, a block off Market Street, the main drag. There is a prominent building on Market called Post Office and Courthouse; this is a Federal building and not the county courthouse. Lewisburg is the home of Bucknell University, and like many small towns that host a major school, leafy Lewisburg is an attractive place.

The Courthouse (1855). The original county seat was at New Berlin, subsequently moved to Lewisburg. The original part of the present courthouse was built in 1855, but later additions have so built over and into it that still using this dating is being generous. It is a Neoclassic building with a four column Ionic portico over the entrance and capped with a bell tower. The gable ends are formed as undecorated pediments, and the windows are similarly undecorated. The additions have been made at the back and to the left side viewed from the front. The last rebuilding was in 1971 when the present entrance was created.

Venango County, Franklin (pop. 7,210). PLOT OF A PORTION OF THE CITY OF FRANKLIN, VENANGO CO. PA. drawn by M. W. Sage, October 1st, 1878. This map appears in History of Venango County Pennsylvania, published by J. A. Caldwell, Columbus, Ohio 1879. The present courthouse is at a bend on Liberty Street in the Public Square on this map. Franklin is at the juncture of French Creek and the Allegheny River, and was a strategic location in colonial times with a number of forts in the area, as listed on the map. There is one other city in the county, Oil City, named for obvious reasons; Venango County was the center of the early Pennsylvania oil industry.

The Courthouse (1868). The present building is the county's third courthouse, put up in 1868 as the inscribed stone above the front window says, with a rear addition in 1932 giving it a slight "T" shape. It is in an Italianate style with white trim and painted red brick. The towers are the same basic design except the taller has an inserted middle section with clock and bell, an arrangement similar to the Clinton County courthouse by the same architects. Entrance is through the front under a ballustrade decoration and bust of Benjamin Franklin. There is an unattached annex on the street behind. This courthouse sits in a large park giving it spacious grounds. Franklin has a number of attractive old homes built by lumber and oil barons of the past.

Warren County, Warren (pop. 10,260). WARREN AND ITS ADDITIONS, from Historical Atlas of Warren County Pennsylvania, by J. A. Howden & Co. 1878. This image is only a small section of this large map folded into the classic county atlas of Warren County. It shows the location of the courthouse about two blocks from Conewango Creek which empties into the Allegheny River at Warren, and in the other direction about four blocks from downtown Warren.

The Courthouse (1877). The photo of the 1877 courthouse can be compared to the print from the 1878 atlas, which was lithographed by Otto Krebs of Pittsburgh. This building is Second Empire style, very similar to the Elk County courthouse which had the same builder. Additions were made in 1916 and 1925, and in 1978 a new jail was attached to the 1925 section at the back. These additions do not detract too much from the look of the original as the photo shows. The courthouse sits on a large corner lot along a residential street several blocks from the downtown section of Warren.

Washington County, Washington (pop. 15,270). WASHINGTON, PENNSYLVANIA 1897, drawn by T. M. Fowler, published by T. M. Fowler & James B. Moyer. This panoramic or town view is from the Library of Congress. The old courthouse is shown; the present building is in the same location but, with its annexes, now takes up most of the block. The grounds of a small private college, Washington & Jefferson, can be found on the map. There are two cities in the county, Washington and Monongahela.

The Courthouse (1900). This is a large Beaux Arts courthouse built in 1900 and sitting on a hilltop along Main Street in downtown Washington. A statue of George Washington stands atop the dome . The back is connected to the old jail, now renovated into offices, by an enclosed walkway with an entrance. Modern unattached annexes are further down the hillside. The popularity of the Beaux Arts style is usually credited to the architecture of the Chicago World's Fair of 1893. This style was (and is) a way of making the classical style flamboyant and costly, in keeping with the rise of wealth during the Gilded Age. Washington County (and the adjacent Westmoreland) prospered with coal, coke, steel, and other industries in conjunction with Pittsburgh during the early twentieth century, and this is reflected in their courthouses.

Wayne County, Honesdale (pop. 4,870). HONESDALE (WAYNE CO.), from Topographical Map of the State of Pennsylvania, by H. F. Walling, published by Smith, Palmer & Co., New York & Philadelphia 1862. This plan of Honesdale is an inset map from a huge 64 x 64 inch wall map. Honesdale lies at a juncture of the Laxawaxen River, and the main part of town is shown as an island on this map. This is no longer the case as the back river channel is now gone. The old courthouse is in the center distance in this 1840 view, and the present courthouse is in the same place. An old jail built in 1936 and demolished in 2008 sat at the left rear.

The Courthouse (1880). This very attractive and decorative courthouse is an eclectic combination of Second Empire and Italianate styles, or perhaps a better descriptor is Victorian. The central section projects and the short tower is an upward extension of this section, which also has sets of parallel windows. The central entrance has a small porch and there are additional left and right entrances, now closed. The courthouse is as deep as wide and extends back in the form of an attenuated "H". There are decorative elements all over, around all the doors and windows, around the porch, and under the eaves. At the right rear is a modern brick annex connected through an enclosed hallway.

Westmoreland County, Greensburg (pop. 15,890). GREENSBURG, from New Historical Atlas of Westmoreland Co. Pennsylvania Illustrated, Reading Publishing House, 1876. This is one page of a two page map. The old courthouse is shown; the new one sits in the same spot, although its entrance is toward Main Street. Greensburg has more amenities than most towns its size, including the Westmoreland Museum of Art, well worth a visit.

The Courthouse (1908). The original county seat was in Hanna's Town where several buildings, including the tavern used as the courthouse, have been reconstructed. The seat moved to Greensburg in 1787, where an existing building was used for a courthouse. The first true courthouse in Greensburg was completed in 1801, a plain brick building. A third courthouse on about the same spot was put up in 1854, and then demolished in the early 1900s. This present courthouse was completed in 1908 in a highly decorative Beaux Arts style, a larger and grander version of the Washington County courthouse. Smith & Swetnam call this architecture French Renaissance, probably due to the chateau look below the roofline and decorative stonework. The front, to the right in the picture, is no longer used; entrance is through a modern annex at the back connected to the courthouse at the rear ground floor.

Wyoming County, Tunkhannock (pop. 1,910). This map is an inset in a 2001 road map. Tunkhannock is a small town for which few historical maps seem to exist. The courthouse sits in a leafy residential area a block north and a block west of the main intersection (Routes 29 & Bus.6). It occupies an entire block between Washington and Putnam Street with the front on Washington, however today the entrance is at the rear on Putnam.

The Courthouse (1870). The first court house and jail were put up in 1843, the first brick structures built in the borough. A second jail was built in 1866 and the courthouse was completely rebuilt in 1870. It was enlarged and extended to three stories with a rear projection of two stories, the whole of brick covered with cement and painted. The overall style is Italianate Tuscan Villa, capped by a high tower in proportion to the building. The central bay projects and has two very long parallel windows. The building is painted white; all the windows are trimmed and accented in brown as are the quoins at the corners and the decorative brackets under the eaves. In 1992 an addition was added to the back creating an "H" shaped courthouse. Matching trimming was added to the structure all round and it was painted to create a unified whole. Entrance today is at the rear which opens onto a small park with a memorial. Despite this incremental history, this is a very attractive building. It looks like something Frank Furness might have created whole, but didn't. (Furness was a turn of the century Philadelphia architect known for a colorful style; unfortunately he designed no Pennsylvania courthouses.)

York County, York (pop. 40,860). YORK, from Atlas of York Co. Pennsylvnia Illustrated, published by Pomeroy, Whitman & Co., Philadelphia 1876. This map shows the location of the courthouse just off the main intersection along Market Street. Some elements from the old building on this map were incorporated into the present structure. The location of the new judicial center on George Street is also indicated, it takes up the half of the block marked Pennsylvania House on the map. The city of York served for a while as the national capitol when the British seized Philadelphia during the Revolutionary War. The Congress met in the original courthouse, now long gone, where the Articles of Confederation were adopted.

The Courthouse (1959). The old 1840 courthouse is shown in this print from the county atlas. The present courthouse on Market Street incorporates the six Ionic columns and some foundation elements from this building. The central section with the 1840 columns was built in 1900. However, in 1959 wings were added and the central part rebuilt in brick to match, giving the present broad front Neoclassic look. So, this building as it stands is probably best dated then. Williams calls this building Beaux Arts, but it's hard to be Beaux Arts in red brick. This now old courthouse is still in use, but most courthouse functions are now centered in the new (circa 2003) York County Judicial Center around the corner on George Street. This is a huge building, taking up half the block in front and deeper than it is wide, and several stories high. It is built in what would probably be termed a Modern or Corporate style, however the arrangement of differing brick and glass boxes and the small rounded porch over the entrance give it individuality lacking in typical buildings of that label. The architects have done a good job here with a difficult problem, inserting a large new building into an older townscape without overwhelming the surroundings. This attractive building looks set to satisfy the judicial needs of the county well into the future.

County Seats

Adams-Butler

Cambria-Cumberland

Dauphin-Huntingdon

Indiana-Lycoming

McKean-Potter

Schuylkill-York


Home Page 16th Century Maps 17th Century Maps 18th Century Maps 19th Century Maps 20th Century Maps References